Step-by-step guide to filing a small claims case in Ohio. Learn the process, required forms, fees, and how to prepare your case — max claim $6,000.
Filing a small claims case in Ohio is designed to be accessible to anyone without a lawyer. Whether you're suing a landlord, contractor, or someone who owes you money, the process follows these key steps. The maximum claim amount in Ohio is $6,000, and cases are heard in the Ohio Municipal Court / County Court.
Your claim must be $6,000 or less. Small claims cannot handle family law, evictions, or criminal matters.
Obtain the small claims complaint form from your local Municipal Court or County Court clerk. Provide defendant's full name, address, and a clear description of your dispute.
File at the courthouse in the county where the defendant lives or where the incident occurred. Pay fees of $30–$100.
The court serves the defendant by certified mail. If mail fails, you may need to arrange personal service.
Organize your evidence: contracts, receipts, photos, and written communications. Consider bringing witnesses.
Present your case to the magistrate or judge. Be concise and factual. Decisions are often rendered same day.
Fees vary by court and claim amount but typically range from $30 to $100.
You generally have 6 years for contract disputes and 2 years for personal injury claims.
Yes, but businesses may be limited in how many claims they can file per year in some courts.
You typically file in the county where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred.
Yes, either party can appeal to the Court of Common Pleas within 30 days of the judgment.
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